RESEARCH ARTICLE
India and China on the War in Ukraine: A Comparative Analysis
 
More details
Hide details
1
President of the Centre for International Relations, Centre for Europe at the University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland
 
 
Publication date: 2025-12-29
 
 
Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations 2025;61:95-117
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The Russian invasion of Ukraine has divided the world. While the Western countries have formed a coalition to support Ukraine, Global South states have adopted more nuanced positions. Within BRICS, both China and India have sought to leverage the conflict to advance their own strategic interests. This study analyses dominant narratives in Indian and Chinese media between 25 February 2022 and 30 June 2024. Using qualitative content analysis of 485 news and commentary items, it tests the hypothesis that regime type shapes narrative uniformity. China’s authoritarian system produces markedly more cohesive, state-aligned narratives, whereas India’s hybrid democracy exhibits greater heterogeneity. Nevertheless, both converge on calls for multipolarity, sanctions scepticism and diplomatic settlement. Regime characteristics condition narrative diversity, yet strategic ambivalence enables both states to maximise autonomy in a fragmenting order.
FUNDING
The author(s) declared that no grants were involved in supporting this work.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
No competing interests were disclosed.
ISSN:0209-0961
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top